A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure performed to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy one from a donor. In India, kidney transplants are widely available and are performed in numerous top-tier hospitals with high success rates. 

Indication for Kidney Transplant

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
• Severe kidney failure requiring dialysis
• Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis leading to kidney failure

1. Living Donors: A healthy individual (usually a close relative) donates one of their kidneys.
2. Deceased Donors: Kidneys are harvested from individuals who have died but have previously agreed to organ donation.

• Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive health check-up, including blood tests, imaging studies, and heart evaluation.
• Psychological Evaluation: Ensuring the patient is mentally prepared for the transplant.
• Tissue Matching: Blood type and tissue typing to match donor and recipient.

1. Surgery Preparation: Administering anesthesia and preparing the patient.
2. Removal of Diseased Kidney: Usually, the diseased kidney is left in place unless it’s causing complications.
3. Implantation of Donor Kidney: The donor kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and connected to the recipient’s blood vessels and bladder.
4. Post-Surgery Care: Monitoring for rejection, infection, and ensuring the kidney functions properly.

• Immunosuppressive Medications: To prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney.
• Regular Monitoring: Routine check-ups to monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and overall health.
• Diet and Lifestyle: Special diet and healthy lifestyle to maintain kidney health.

• Survival Rates: 95% survival rate at one year post-transplant, with 85-90% kidney function survival.
• Quality of Life: Significant improvement in the quality of life compared to dialysis.

• India Known for its extensive research and high success rates in organ transplants
• Advanced transplant facilities and experienced surgeons.
• Known for comprehensive transplant programs and post-operative care.
• Offers state-of-the-art technology and experienced nephrologists and transplant surgeons.
• Equipped with advanced transplant technology and a dedicated transplant team.

• Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994: Governs organ donation and transplantation in India, ensuring ethical practices and preventing organ trafficking.
• Consent: Informed consent from donors and recipients is mandatory.
• Waiting List: Patients are placed on a waiting list for deceased donor kidneys, managed by regional and national transplant organizations.

• Cost Range: The average cost of a kidney transplant in India ranges from  $13,000 – $15,000, but also depending on the hospital and complexity of the case.
• Medical Tourism: Many international patients opt for kidney transplants in India due to the lower costs and high-quality medical care.

India’s robust kidney transplant programs, combined with skilled medical professionals and advanced facilities, make it a leading destination for both domestic and international patients seeking kidney transplants.